Eminyakeni emibili edlule, abalimi abaningi bemifino batshale izinhlobo ezingamelana namagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwezifo zegciwane lotamatisi. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lohlobo lunento eyodwa olufanayo, okungukuthi, alunamandla okumelana nezinye izifo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho abalimi bemifino bevame ukuvikela izifo zamatamatisi, banaka kuphela ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo ezivamile ezifana nokulimala kokuqala, ukwephuza ukufika, kanye nesikhunta esimpunga, kepha bakushaye indiva ukuvinjelwa nokulawulwa kwezinye izifo ezinesifo esincane , okuholele kwizifo zokuqala ezincane zotamatisi. Isifo esiyinhloko. Inkampani yethu yethula ezinye izifo ezenzeka kutamatisi kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi sethemba ukuthi wonke umuntu angazihlukanisa kahle futhi asebenzise imithi ezimpawu.
01 Ibala leqabunga elimpunga
1. Izindlela zezolimo
(1) Khetha izinhlobo ezingamelana nezifo.
(2) Susa izidumbu ezigulayo nezikhubazekile ngesikhathi bese uzishisa uzishiye kude ne-greenhouse.
(3) Dedela umoya ngesikhathi esifanele futhi unciphise umswakama ukuze kuthuthukise ukumelana nezitshalo.
2. Ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali
Sebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esivikela ukuvimbela ukuqala kwesifo. Ungakhetha i-hydroxide yethusi, i-chlorothalonil noma i-mancozeb. Lapho umswakama oseshedini uphezulu esimweni sezulu esina, umusi we-chlorothalonil nomunye umusi ungasetshenziswa ukuvikela izifo. Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, sebenzisa ukhunta lokwelapha kanye nesikhunta esivikelayo. Zama ukusebenzisa imibhobho yokufafaza emincane yokunciphisa umswakama ongaphezulu kweqabunga.
02 Isifo samabala amnyama (isifo samabala ansundu)
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1. Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuvuna, izithelo nemizimba egulayo kuyasuswa ngokuphelele, kushiswe futhi kungcwatshwe ngokujulile ukunciphisa umthombo wokutheleleka kokuqala.
2. Yenza ukujikeleza kwezitshalo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ngezitshalo ezingekho-solanaceous.
3. Futha i-chlorothalonil, i-benomyl, i-carbendazim, i-thiophanate methyl, njll esigabeni sokuqala sesifo. Njalo izinsuku eziyi-7 ~ 10, vimbela futhi ulawule izikhathi ezi-2 ~ 3 ngokuqhubekayo.
I-03 Spot Blight (Izifo Ezinenkanyezi Emhlophe)
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1. Ukulawulwa kwezolimo
Khetha imbewu engenazo izifo ukuhlakulela izithombo eziqinile; faka umanyolo otshaliwe bese ufaka i-phosphorus ne-potassium micro-composite yomanyolo ukwenza izitshalo ziqine futhi zenze ngcono ukumelana nezifo nokubekezelelana kwezifo; cwilisa imbewu esobho elifudumele ngamanzi angama-50 ℃ afudumele imizuzu engama-30 bese ubhubhisa amahlumela okutshala kanye nokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo okungezona iSolanaceae; ukutshalwa kwemingcele ephezulu, ukutshala okusesilinganisweni esifanele, ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele, ukukhuphula umoya, ukudonsa okufika ngesikhathi ngemuva kwemvula, ukulima, njll.
2. Ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali
Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, i-chlorothalonil, i-mancozeb, noma i-thiophanate methyl ingasetshenziswa njengomuthi. Kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, ukulawula okuqhubekayo izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3.
04 Ibhaktheriya
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1. Ukukhethwa kwembewu: vuna imbewu ezitshalweni ezingenayo izifo, bese ukhetha imbewu engenazo izifo.
2. Ukwelashwa kwembewu: Imbewu yokuhweba engenisiwe kufanele iphathwe kahle ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Bangamanziswa esobho elifudumele ku-55 ° C imizuzu eyi-10 bese bedluliselwa emanzini abandayo ukuwapholisa, omiswe futhi aqhume ukuze kuhlwanyelwe imbewu.
3. Ukutshala izitshalo: Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukushintshana kwezitshalo nezinye izitshalo iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 emasimini agula kakhulu ukunciphisa umthombo wamagciwane asensimini.
4. Qinisa ukuphathwa kwensimu: imisele yokuvula amanzi evulekile ukwehlisa izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, tshala okuminyene kahle, uvule izikhala zokungenisa umoya ukunciphisa umswakama emashejini, wandise ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium micro-composite fertilizer, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezifo zezitshalo, kanye sebenzisa ukuchelela okuhlanzekile Kwamanzi.
5. Hlanza ingadi: ukuthena nokuvuna ngesikhathi esifanele ekuqaleni kwesifo, susa amaqabunga agulayo namadala, uhlanze ingadi ngemuva kokuvuna, ukhiphe isidumbu esigulayo nesikhubazekile, futhi usikhiphe ensimini uyongcwaba noma uyishise, ujikise inhlabathi ngokujulile, uvikele umhlabathi futhi unisele ishede, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu Umswakama ophezulu ungakhuthaza ukubola nokubola kwezicubu ezisalile, wehlise izinga lokusinda kwamagciwane, futhi wehlise nomthombo wokuphinda utheleleke.
Ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali
qala ukufafaza ekuqaleni kwesifo, futhi ukufafaza kulula ukufafaza njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10, futhi ukulawula okuqhubekayo izikhathi ezi-2 ~ 3. Umuthi ungaba yikasugamycin king yethusi, i-Prik liquid encibilikayo, 30% DT powder wettable, njll.
Isikhathi Iposi: Jan-11-2021